Thursday March 9, 6:26 PM
Japan penalises JPMorgan over stock futures trades
TOKYO, March 9 (Reuters) - Japan's financial regulator
penalised the Japanese brokerage unit of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
on Thursday, ordering it to halt some operations for
three weeks for manipulating prices in stock futures trades.
The Financial Services Agency (FSA) said the Tokyo branch of
J.P. Morgan Securities Asia Pte. Ltd. broke securities laws by
placing a series of specious buy and sell orders on the Tokyo
Stock Exchange on a single day in November 2004.
Separately, the FSA also issued a one-week suspension to the
brokerage's real estate finance division for misleading a client
in a bond transaction.
It was J.P. Morgan's second suspension by the FSA in three
years. In February 2003 it was hit with a 10-day stock trading
ban for manipulating share prices in connection with exchangeable
corporate bonds.
"It's very unfortunate that a company that was punished for a
similar violation once has received another penalty," an FSA
official told reporters. "It shows that their internal controls
have been inadequate."
In a statement, J.P. Morgan said it took the matter
"extremely seriously" and was "determined to further strengthen
and implement our internal regulatory compliance measures to
prevent recurrence of similar incidents".
According to the FSA, an investigation by the watchdog
Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission found that on
Nov. 4, 2004, a J.P. Morgan futures trader placed a string of
simultaneous buy and sell orders for contracts linked to Japan's
TOPIX share index.
The orders effectively cancelled each other out, but due to
their number and large size they had the effect of pushing down
the volume weighted average price of the index, the FSA said.
The empty transactions allowed the trader to control
position-related risks and may have allowed the brokerage to
profit from lower purchase costs on the futures.
J.P. Morgan told SESC investigators it did not intend to
manipulate the market and did not profit directly from the
trading tactic, another FSA official said.
In the second incident, J.P. Morgan's real estate finance
division gave the buyer of a real estate-backed corporate bond an
inflated estimate of the value of the underlying property, the
FSA said.
J.P. Morgan failed to disclose to the buyer, an unnamed
institutional investor, estimates of a decline in the property's
value compared with previously listed prices, the agency said.
The transaction also took place in November 2004.
The FSA ordered J.P. Morgan to suspend all stock index
futures trading on its own account for 15 business days between
March 10 and March 31.
It also ordered the brokerage not to accept new business at
its real estate finance division between March 10 and March 16,
and to tighten its internal controls.
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