Saturday November 25, 6:06 PM
Dollar assets hard to diversify -China FX official
BEIJING, Nov 25 (Reuters) - Countries holding large
stockpiles of foreign exchange reserves face problems
diversifying their holdings away from dollar-denominated assets
because of the potential market reaction to any such move, a
senior Chinese forex official said on Saturday.
Guan Tao, deputy director-general of the general affairs
department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
(SAFE), highlighted the potential pitfalls of such a move,
without specifically referring to China or its plans for
managing its reserves.
"It is very difficult for these countries to make
significant adjustments in their reserve asset portfolios," Guan
told a forum, adding that that was his personal view and not a
statement of SAFE policy.
"As we all know, every move by these countries in the market
is under the spotlight -- once you say 'forex reserve currency
diversification', regardless of whether you're talking about the
past or the present, there will definitely be market reaction,"
he said.
A growing chorus of Chinese government economists has begun
calling for Beijing to shift some of the country's reserves, the
world's largest at more than $1 trillion, away from dollar
assets and into other currencies or strategic resources such as
oil.
The composition of the reserves is a state secret, but
bankers and academics assume that at least two-thirds is
invested in dollars, mainly U.S. government debt.
The role of the United States in world trade meant that it
and major holders of foreign exchange had formed a mutually
dependent relationship, said Guan.
"The U.S. buys cargo, and countries with a trade surplus buy
U.S. treasuries -- they actually have no other choice," he said.
"If I have a surplus on the trade account, if I have foreign
exchange income, I can certainly invest part of it in non-dollar
assets, but the size of the market for non-dollar assets is very
limited so the great majority of foreign exchange reserve assets
has to be invested U.S. financial markets."
Therefore, it was very unlikely that currency markets would
see any massive selloff of dollars by countries with large
reserves, Guan said.
"Given that U.S. dollar liquidity is currently mainly held
by a few monetary authorities, we feel that the possibility of a
big fluctuation in the dollar is very small -- at least for
now," he said.
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