Monday January 29, 5:50 PM
Vietnam Money-Overnight rates fall on ample supply
HANOI, Jan 29 (Reuters) - Vietnam's dong lending rates
continued to fall in the past week on the interbank market amid
ample short-term funds, bankers said on Monday.
Four state-run banks, the country's key lenders, quoted
overnight loans at between 6 percent and 6.3 percent, from a
range of 6.5-7.5 percent last Monday and 7.8-8.0 percent two
weeks ago .
"Most banks are sitting on a lot of cash right now so
short-term rates would stay low for now," a banker at a foreign
bank in Ho Chi Minh City said.
Bankers said attractive interest rates, as high as more
than 9 percent per year, triggered a surge of around 26 percent
in dong deposits at banks last year while lending only grew by
17 percent during the same period, resulting in a surplus.
"The surplus should only be temporary as borrowing demand
especially for long-term funds for capital investment and
infrastructure development by large corporations is enormous,"
another banker in Hanoi said.
Major projects include a scheme by the Transport Ministry
to invest $20 billion to upgrade national roads and bridges in
the next four years.
Dominant utility Electricity of Vietnam has also said it
would seek bank loans of $860 million this year alone to build
new grid and power plants.
In addition bankers said the fast-expanding stock markets
in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi also triggered demand
for the dong from foreign and Vietnamese investors to invest in
shares.
The VN Index on the Ho Chi Minh City Securities
Trading Center which lists 107 companies, has risen more than
32 percent already in 2007.
"The explosion of Vietnam's stock exchange has drawn
interest from foreign investment funds to plow money into
Vietnam, resulting in enormous demand to sell foreign currency
for the dong," the central bank said in its January market
report.
On the dollar front the bank said dollar supply was robust
in January thanks to a record influx of foreign direct
investment last year, forecast at $10 billion, and a record
high level of around $4 billion in remittances from overseas
Vietnamese.
On Monday, the dollar was quoted at 16,045/16,047 on the
interbank market compared with the official rate of 16,126
dong.
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