Tuesday May 22, 11:42 PM
Euro exports up but currency worry persists
PARIS/BRUSSELS, May 22 (Reuters) - Euro zone exports rose in
March despite the currency's exchange rate strength, lifting the
region's trade surplus as the value of imports dipped, data from
the European Union's statistics office showed on Tuesday.
That said, Germany's economy ministry said euro appreciation
was beginning to erode the price competitiveness of the world's
top export nation and one of the men running Airbus parent EADS
said more rises in ECB interest rates could make things worse.
The comments from EADS chief Louis Gallois were predictable
to an extent given the intensity of competition between Europe's
Airbus and U.S. arch-rival Boeing. But official expressions of
concern in Germany have been rare in recent weeks.
"The significant rise of the euro's real effective exchange
rate since the beginning of last year by around 2 percentage
points has somewhat dampened the price competitiveness of the
German economy outside the euro zone," the German economy
ministry said in a report.
The report was published the same day as estimates by the EU
statistics office that the euro zone trade surplus surged to 7.4
billion euros in March, versus 0.6 billion euros a year earlier
and a revised 1.3-billion-euro deficit in February 2007.
Exports rose a seasonally adjusted 1.2 percent in value in
March versus February, while imports fell 2.2 percent.
The euro has risen almost 2 percent versus the dollar
this year, based on Tuesday trading levels, and by more than 4.5
percent in the last 12 months, according to Reuters data. It has
risen 4 percent against the yen so far this year and
14 percent in the last 12 months
The real effective exchange rate versus a host
of currencies, a measure the European Central Bank prefers to
monitor, has risen nearly four percent in the past 12 months.
MIXED FEELINGS
European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Joaquin
Almunia said recently the euro's strength against the dollar and
yen had had little impact on external trade.
But European official still appear to be keeping a watchful
eye on the currency for fear that further appreciation may at
some stage do damage, despite what is regarded as a sustainable
recovery in economic growth.
Jean-Claude Juncker, who chairs collective deliberations
among euro zone finance ministers and services as a point man
with the monetary authorities, said last week the euro's
exchange rate was already a problem for some companies.
"If the race towards an ever-stronger euro were to continue,
we would have to ask ourselves whether this evolution remains
compatible with the fundamentals of the European economy," he
told French newspaper Le Monde in an interview.
Volkswagen has regularly complained about the competitive
edge Japanese carmakers gain because of a yen which hit another
record low versus the euro this week.
Washington believes the main problem is China and Europe
shares the view that the yuan, the exchange rate of which is
still state-controlled, remains artificially low, forcing the
rest of Asia to follow suit to remain competitive.
Washington has given short shrift to Europe's complaints
about the euro-dollar rate however, providing little solace for
the likes of Airbus, which recently announced plans for 10,000
layoffs and says the euro is making life harder.
(Additional reporting Paul Carrel in Berlin, Tim Hepher and
Swaha Pattanaik in Paris and Marcin Grajewski in Brussels)
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