Wednesday June 20, 9:30 PM
Renewable energy investment tops $100 bln, UN says
OSLO, June 20 (Reuters) - Investment in renewable energies
such as wind power and biofuels leapt to a record $100 billion
in 2006 and worries about global warming are likely to sustain
the boom, a U.N. report said on Wednesday.
The flood of cash meant that clean energies had shaken off a
fringe image compared with fossil fuels and seemed robust enough
to survive any fall in high oil prices, according to a 46-page
study by the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP).
"Renewable energies are no longer subject to the vagaries of
rising and falling oil prices -- they are becoming generating
systems of choice for increasing numbers of power companies,
communities and countries," said Achim Steiner, head of UNEP.
UNEP said investment capital flowing into renewable energy
and efficiency technologies rose 25 percent in 2006 to $100
billion from $80 billion in 2005. That total was likely to leap
to around $120 billion in 2007.
Growth "although still volatile...is showing no sign of
abating", the report said.
Steiner said the report showed industries in rich countries
were no longer dominant in renewable energies such as wind,
solar, biofuels, hydro, tidal or geothermal power.
Almost 10 percent of the 2006 investments were in China, he
said. India was the biggest net buyer of companies abroad in
2006, led by takeovers by Indian wind turbine maker Suzlon
, which is planning a European listing.
The report said worries about climate change, high oil
prices averaging more than $60 a barrel last year, efforts to
break dependence on energy imports and government incentives to
shift away from fossil fuels had spurred investment.
WIND, BIOFUELS, SOLAR
The report, prepared by UNEP with London-based New Energy
Finance, said the wind sector won most investment with 38
percent of the total, ahead of biofuels on 26 percent and solar
power on 16 percent.
Renewable energies are a key to fighting global warming,
widely blamed on greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels. A
U.N. panel has projected that emissions will cause more floods,
droughts, disease and rising oceans.
Of the total of $100 billion, the report said $71 billion
included initial public offerings and spending on research and
development of sustainable energy while mergers and acquisitions
added almost $30 billion.
UNEP noted that gains by many renewable energy stocks had
far outpaced rises in world stock markets in recent months but
toned down comparisons with Internet stocks which surged in the
late 1990s before the dot-com collapse in 2001.
Unlike dot-com firms, the report said renewables were based
more solidly on existing technology, that many companies were
generating strong revenues and had regulatory support.
"Betting on companies that already have technologies is
easier than betting on companies that are developing the
technologies of the future," Eric Usher, head of UNEP's Energy
Finance Unit in Paris, told Reuters.
The report said that renewable energies accounted for 18
percent of investment in world power generation, or $21.5
billion, compared with 2 percent of installed capacity.
The report also said the International Energy Agency, which
advises rich countries, seemed conservative in forecasting that
renewables would account for just 9 percent of power generation
by 2030. UNEP scenarios ranged up to 23 percent of the total.
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