Monday September 17, 7:50 AM
GM, union talks continue, locals expect deal
DETROIT, Sept 16 (Reuters) - Contract talks between General
Motors Corp and the United Auto Workers union showed
signs of progress on Sunday, hours before tens of thousands of
GM factory workers were due to return to work at the No. 1 U.S.
automaker in the absence of a new contract.
Several UAW local officials said that they had been told to
stand by for updates from union negotiators on Sunday evening,
amid rising expectations a contract agreement was near.
"They're still meeting, and it's getting more intense as
they're getting closer," said one union local official, who had
been briefed by UAW headquarters but asked not to be named.
A union local representing workers at GM's Saturn plant in
Spring Hill, Tennessee, said it had been informed by UAW
negotiators that the union hoped to have an "acceptable
resolution" to the talks by Sunday evening.
A tentative contract between GM and the UAW would have to
be ratified by a majority of GM's 73,000 hourly workers.
Representatives for both sides broke off talks around 9
p.m. EDT (0100 GMT) Saturday and were back at the table around
11 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT) Sunday, two days after the expiration of
the UAW's existing contract.
The resumption of the closely watched talks came after a
conference call between GM Chief Executive Rick Wagoner and his
counterparts at Ford Motor Co. and Chrysler LLC, both of
which have signed contract extensions with the UAW.
Wagoner, Ford CEO Alan Mulally, Chrysler CEO Robert
Nardelli and Chrysler President Tom Lasorda joined the
conference call on Saturday, a person familiar with the call
told Reuters.
The outcome of the contract talks is seen as crucial to the
bid by the Detroit-based automaker to recover from combined
losses of $15 billion last year and sales difficulties that
have driven their slice of the U.S. market below 50 percent.
GM, Ford and Chrysler are seeking sweeping concessions from
the UAW to close a cost gap with Toyota Motor Corp.
they say amounts to more than $30 per hour for the average
worker.
The UAW agreed to extend its contract with GM on an
hour-to-hour basis late Friday, just as it was due to expire.
While substantial progress has been been made on some areas
of the GM contract, major issues also remained unresolved as of
late Sunday morning, a person close to the talks said.
GM SETS THE PATTERN
As the UAW's strike target, GM is expected to be
negotiating a contract that will be used as a pattern for the
union's talks with Ford and Chrysler.
The early stages of the labor talks focused on a complex
plan to allow GM to cut billions of dollars in expenses for
retiree health care by paying into a new UAW-aligned trust
fund, according to people close to the talks.
The weekend of continued negotiations between GM and the
UAW was taken as a sign by analysts and many UAW workers that
the two sides were nearing a deal after eight weeks of
bargaining that would avoid a strike.
Some union locals, who had readied workers to walk picket
lines on Friday night, opened up their meeting halls on Sunday
after closing them Saturday.
More than 70 union-represented GM facilities were set to
shift back into operation on Monday.
Despite the signs of progress, the talks have taken some
unexpected turns since last week.
After hitting an apparent snag in talks, the UAW singled
out GM as its "strike target," a term it had avoided in more
collegial negotiations in 2003.
Rival automakers Ford Motor Co. and privately held Chrysler
LLC quickly signed contract extensions with the UAW, clearing
the way for their factories to keep operating.
The last major UAW strike against GM was in 1998, when a
walkout shut down almost all of the automaker's assembly
plants, causing sales to plummet. GM never recovered its
pre-strike U.S. market share of 31 percent and has lost about 7
percentage points since.
Wall Street analysts have been optimistic GM would clinch a
deal to slash health-care costs totaling $4.8 billion in 2006.
Ford and Chrysler LLC have also been in talks with the UAW
to establish such a trust, sources have said.
GM's unfunded liability for such costs has been estimated
at more than $50 billion.
GM and UAW have been sparred over how fully GM should be
required to fund a special trust -- known as a voluntary
employee beneficiary association, or VEBA -- in exchange for
clearing that overhang from its balance sheet.
(Additional reporting by Kevin Krolicki and Poornima Gupta)
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