Tuesday September 18, 12:52 PM
FACTBOX-Profiles of Bank of Japan Policy Board members
Sept 18 (Reuters) - Following are profiles of the nine BOJ
policy board members:
TOSHIHIKO FUKUI, 72, governor
Fukui, a career central banker except for a short stint in
the private sector, is the main driver of the bank's monetary
policy and is is seen by some investors as one of the most
hawkish members of the board.
Since rates were raised to a decade-high 0.50 percent in
February, Fukui has repeated that the bank will gradually raise
them in line with improvements in economic and price conditions.
He has underlined the need for rate hikes despite tame price
growth, stressing that prices are expected to rise in the long
run and the BOJ needs to keep on top of inflation.
But the onset of a global credit squeeze sparked by worries
over the U.S. subprime mortgage market prompted the BOJ to hold
off raising rates, and Fukui has warned that market adjustments
will take time.
His term expires next March, as do those of the two deputy
governors.
TOSHIRO MUTO, 64, deputy governor
A former finance ministry bureaucrat, Muto has worked closely
with Fukui since he joined the central bank in 2003.
He had been seen as a leading candidate to succeed Fukui but
that changed in July when an upper house election was won by the
main opposition Democratic Party, which says protecting the BOJ's
independence from government means Muto, as a former bureaucrat,
is unsuitable for the post.
The Democrats and their allies have a majority in the upper
house, which can block the appointment of a new governor.
Muto has mostly stuck to the middle ground on monetary
policy, rarely straying from the bank's official line.
He said earlier this month that Japan's economy shows no sign
of inflationary pressures, with prices likely to stay flat in the
near term and rise only gradually in the longer run.
KAZUMASA IWATA, 60, deputy governor
Iwata, a former economics professor at the University of
Tokyo, is widely seen as a policy dove.
He voted against the BOJ's decision in February to raise
rates to 0.50 percent, the first time a deputy governor has voted
against a proposal by the governor.
Iwata later gave his reason as uncertainty over the outlook
for prices and softness in consumption.
He said this month that although central banks should give
priority to price stability as a policy objective, they should
emphasise the need to deal with euphoria in financial markets.
HIDETOSHI KAMEZAKI, 64
Kamezaki, a former senior executive vice president of Japan's
biggest trading firm, Mitsubishi Corp, joined the board in April.
He has broad overseas experience at the trading house.
Kamezaki said in a newspaper interview in late June that the
bank should take action promptly once it confirmed growth was set
to continue.
ATSUSHI MIZUNO, 48
A well-known bond strategist before joining the BOJ and the
youngest member of the board, Mizuno is a policy hawk. He alone
voted at the July and August policy meetings for a rate rise.
Mizuno also opposed the bank's view on economic developments
in July, saying the economy had deviated slightly upward from the
BOJ's outlook report due to greater-than-expected strength in
companies, households and overseas economies.
He was one of three board members who voted against the
bank's decision to hold rates steady in January.
But he expressed an unexpectedly cautious view in late
August, saying a cut in U.S. rates would change the basis of
discussion amid worries about how market gyrations will affect
the world economy.
SEIJI NAKAMURA, 65
Nakamura, who joined the board in April, was formerly
president of MOL Ferry Co Ltd, a unit of Japan's second-biggest
ocean freight firm, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines. His career was spent
mostly in the finance and planning sections of Mitsui O.S.K.
In a newspaper interview in late June, Nakamura toed the
bank's standard line that it had no predetermined schedule for
rate hikes.
KIYOHIKO NISHIMURA, 54
A former University of Tokyo professor and a statistics
expert, Nishimura has backed Fukui's proposals since joining the
board in 2005.
Nishimura said in July that the bank should not wait too long
to raise interest rates, while stressing that rate hikes would
not necessarily come at fixed intervals.
TADAO NODA, 60
Noda, a banking industry veteran, was among the three board
members who voted against keeping rates steady in January,
calling instead for a hike.
He surprised markets by voting against Fukui's proposal to
raise the Lombard standby lending rate to 0.4 percent at his
debut meeting in July last year, as he wanted a higher rate.
In July this year Noda said the BOJ must be convinced of the
nation's economic strength before raising interest rates, because
of uncertainty over consumer price trends.
MIYAKO SUDA, 59
A former economics professor, Suda was among the three board
members who voted against a decision to keep rates steady in
January, calling for a hike instead.
She also opposed the main economic assessment in the bank's
monthly report for January, calling for a more upbeat view on
private consumption.
Seen as a hawk, Suda said in January that the BOJ should not
hesitate to raise rates if it is convinced the economy is moving
in line with its scenario.
She was reappointed to a second five-year term on the board
in April 2006.
|