Tuesday May 13, 8:20 PM
ASEAN aid meeting on Myanmar seen offering little
SINGAPORE, May 13 (Reuters) - Southeast Asian nations will
meet next Monday in Singapore to discuss help for cyclone-hit
Myanmar, but analysts say the group will not commit to a
regional aid package or apply much pressure to speed up relief
efforts.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations said on Tuesday
it was sending an emergency rapid-assessment team to Myanmar,
which will report to the meeting, but critics said the group
was moving too slowly given Cyclone Nargis struck the country
on May 2.
So far, members Singapore and Thailand are among countries
to give assistance, including food, medicine and offers for
rescue teams, but there has been no coordinated regional
response from a grouping that aims to maintain peace and
integrate economically.
ASEAN has a long-standing policy of not interfering in the
internal affairs of member states.
"ASEAN normally doesn't give as an organisation because it
doesn't have the assets -- there may be an increase in
individual contributions," said Rodolfo Severino, ASEAN
Secretary-General from 1998-2002 and research fellow at the
Institute of Southeast Asia Studies in Singapore.
Ngurah Swajaya, director for ASEAN political and security
affairs at Indonesia's foreign ministry, told Reuters Myanmar's
foreign minister Nyan Win will brief the other foreign
ministers at the meeting, to assess needs for relief and
reconstruction.
Between 1.2 and 1.9 million people are struggling to
survive in Myanmar's Irrawaddy delta, where delays by the
military government in admitting large scale aid are
threatening a massive humanitarian disaster [ID:nBKK297260].
Up to 100,000 are dead or missing.
"It's shocking that it has taken ASEAN nearly 3 weeks to
organise a meeting to deal with the biggest humanitarian
disaster to hit ASEAN since the tsunami," said Debbie Stothard,
co-ordinator for the NGO Alternative ASEAN Network on Burma.
"This is the time when ASEAN has to prove itself -- it has
the potential to take leadership of this situation," she said.
"ASEAN has got to bring the Myanmar regime into the 21st
century -- not a medieval approach to natural disasters."
SHARP CRITICISM
Myanmar's military rulers have come under criticism from
the United States, which already imposes sanctions on the
junta, for being slow in allowing in aid workers.
Severino said ASEAN members had not faced difficulties in
getting aid to Myanmar, other than destroyed infrastructure. He
said ASEAN was unlikely to use a carrot and stick approach in
offering assistance in exchange for greater openness or moves
towards democracy.
"I don't think ASEAN does things that way...People are
dying and countries should not make political points," he said.
ASEAN foreign ministers signed a regional agreement on
disaster management and emergency response in Vientiane in
2005. She said ASEAN would bear the brunt of a relief
effort that is only delivering an estimated one tenth of the
supplies needed, since a social and economic crisis would
increase the likelihood of refugees or illegal migrants heading
to Thailand and beyond.
"The long delay in having the meeting indicates that, like
the regime, they are not taking this crisis seriously, and so
we are not at all hopeful that anything positive will come out
of it," said Mark Farmaner of the NGO Burma Campaign based in
Britain.
"ASEAN's engagement policy has completely failed. They have
not elicited a single democratic reform from the regime."
(Additional reporting by Ahmad Pathoni in JAKARTA and Koh Gui
Qing in SINGAPORE)
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