Thursday May 15, 11:46 PM
Frank Israeli film examines 1982 Beirut massacres
CANNES, France (Reuters) - A daring new animated
documentary follows Israeli director Ari Folman as he tries to
piece together memories of the 1982 massacre of Palestinians in
Beirut's Sabra and Shatila camps.
Folman was a soldier in the Israeli army when it invaded
Lebanon earlier that year. It allowed Christian militiamen into
the refugee camps and stood by as they went on a killing spree
shortly after the assassination of their leader, Bashir
Gemayel.
In "Waltz With Bashir," in competition at the Cannes film
festival this year and screening as Israel celebrates its 60th
anniversary, a soldier among those surrounding the camps
witnesses the execution of a family by militiamen.
It also features a reporter describing a telephone
conversation he had with Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon
about rumors he was hearing of the massacre.
Sharon, who resigned as defense minister after a 1983
Israeli inquiry found he bore indirect responsibility for the
killings, takes no action.
"Waltz With Bashir" is built around a series of animated
reconstructions of real-life interviews Folman conducted with
friends and fellow soldiers from the time, as he seeks to
remember what his role was in the atrocity.
It portrays young draftees fighting in Lebanon, during
which many were killed or wounded, and the dreams and
hallucinations that many had more than 20 years after the
event.
The only non-animation footage is a short sequence at the
end showing news photographs of the bodies of men, women and
children lying in the streets of the camps after the killings.
"I didn't want you as the audience to go out of the theater
after watching 'Waltz With Bashir' and think, yes, this is a
cool animation film'," Folman told reporters in Cannes.
"These things happened ... thousands of people were killed,
kids were killed, women were killed, old people were killed.
"In order to put the whole film into proportion, those 50
seconds were essential to me."
PARALLELS WITH HOLOCAUST
One of the most surprising aspects of the film was the
parallels a psychiatrist drew between the Sabra and Shatila
massacre and the Holocaust in which millions of Jews perished.
"The response (to the massacre) in Israel was so huge, in
my point of view, because immediately after we had the press
release of the first photos of the massacre," he said, when
asked about the parallels. "For us Israelis, it was a direct
connection to our Jewish history."
Folman insisted that his film was personal, not political,
and did not uncover any hidden truths about the atrocity.
He laid the blame for the massacre directly on Christian
militia fighters, although the movie does explore to what
extent Israeli authorities were complicit.
"Common soldiers are always pawns in a game ... of leaders
who play with them," he said.
The movie is one of 22 films in the main competition in
Cannes, which was in its second day.
Reinforcing the somber opening on Wednesday with Fernando
Meirelles's "Blindness," the other work to have its premiere on
Thursday was "Leonera" by Argentine director Pablo Trapero.
It tells the story of Julia, a woman who gives birth in
prison and who faces losing the child when her own mother takes
him away.
The film explores Julia's relationships with her mother, a
friend she makes in prison and her former lover Ramiro but it
centers on her love for her son.
Reuters/Nielsen
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