Friday July 4, 1:15 AM
New York mulls insurance exchange revival
HAMILTON, Bermuda (Reuters) - New York Insurance
Superintendent Eric Dinallo is enlisting experts to examine the
possibility of reviving the New York Insurance Exchange, which
was seen as the U.S. equivalent of the Lloyd's of London market
when it was founded to great fanfare in 1980.
"He is now at the point of pulling together a working
group," said David Neustadt, a spokesman for the New York
Insurance Department. Dinallo, who first raised the possibility
of reviving the exchange earlier this year, has also recently
held meetings with those involved in the original exchange.
The laws permitting the exchange are still on the state's
books, and the exchange would allow underwriters to form
syndicates to reinsure and insure unusual or very large
exposures.
The original New York Insurance Exchange, which created a
centralized marketplace for brokering and underwriting, ran for
about 7 years, attracting wide participation from the insurance
industry.
But in the late 1980s, the industry was hit by a
particularly severe period of losses, causing the exchange to
close its doors.
LOOK TO LLOYD'S
Donald Kramer, an insurance executive who was instrumental
in the earlier exchange's formation, said he met with Dinallo
and his staff earlier this year.
Kramer, who is now chief executive of Bermuda reinsurer
Ariel Holdings Ltd, told Dinallo that there was the opportunity
to do much more with the exchange than 20 years ago.
For one, there are now more participants that would likely
sign up, said Kramer, with a foreign reinsurance market having
sprung up in the years since that could be eager to have
greater access to U.S. business.
Kramer said the exchange could also pattern itself on
Lloyd's, which has modernized its systems, and attracted much
new business in recent years.
"If you create a New York guarantee fund that assures
policyholder liabilities, just like Lloyd's, then the exchange
makes tremendous sense," said Kramer.
"Lloyd's is going through a flowering period, everyone
wants to join - you get licensing, rating, guarantee fund,"
said Kramer, who last year oversaw Ariel's acquisition of
Atrium, a Lloyd's underwriting syndicate.
Lloyd's is authorized to do business in about 30 countries
and territories around the world.
Kramer suggested the New York Insurance Exchange could at
the very least fashion itself as a federal marketplace, if it
was able to win wider support from other state regulators.
That could solve a problem that confronts insurers who want
to do business across the United States, but without the
hassles that currently exist.
U.S. insurers are regulated by each of the states they do
business in, but there is a push from many in the industry,
which has gained some support on Capitol Hill, to create a
federal insurance regulator. However, there is also opposition
to the proposal, and many issues that would have to be ironed
out first.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC),
a body that represents state insurance regulators, has been
lukewarm on the proposal, concerned that federal oversight
could erode consumer rights.
"If they (the NAIC) recognize the New York Insurance
Exchange, you will have created a federal marketplace without
creating a federal charter," said Kramer.
(Editing by Brian Moss and Tim Dobbyn)
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